基礎英文法
●初級、中級、(上級) 1~115
以下の各項目における文法表とその練習問題を各生徒のニーズに応じて作成、提供しております。最初から最後まで学ぶ必要はありません。英会話中に文法の問題に直面した場合にもそれらを活用できます。よって正しい文法的理解のための骨格的な内容となります。
■初級者中級者向け英文法です。この内容がしっかりと使いこなせるようになれば日常生活の英語はもちろん海外旅行、そしてネイティブスピーカーと十分に意思疎通できるようになります。
/Essential Grammar in Use Cambridge
■なおこのページではカバーしていない上級者向けの英文法表とその練習問題も作成、提供しております。レベルは高校英語以上の発展編です。対象は留学や英語圏での就職を目指す人等です。 /Advanced Grammar in Use Cambridge
■Present 現在 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1 am/is/are
2 am/is/are (questions)
3 I am doing (present continuous)
4 are you doing? (present continuous questions)
5 I do/work/like etc. (present simple)
6 I don't...(present simple negative)
7 Do you...? (present simple questions)
8 I am doing (present continuous) and I do (present simple)
9 I have... and I've got...
■Past 過去 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
10 was/were
11 worked/got/went etc. (past simple)
12 I didn't ... Did you ...? (past simple negative and questions)
13 I was doing (past continuous)
14 I was doing (past continuous) and I did (past simple)
■Present perfect 現在完了形 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
15 I have done (present perfect 1)
16 I've just ... I've already ... I haven't ... yet (present perfect 2)
17 Have you ever ...? (present perfect 3)
18 How long have you ...? (present perfect 4)
19 for since ago
20 I have done (present perfect) and I did (past)
■Passive 受動態 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
21 is done was done (passive 1)
22 is being done has been done (passive 2)
■Verb forms 動詞の形態 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
23 be/have/do in present and past tenses
24 Regular and irregular verbs
■future 未来形 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
25 What are you doing tomorrow?
26 I'm going to ...
27 will/shall 1
28 will/shall 2
■Modal, imperative etc. 法助動詞など - - - - - - - - - - -
29 might
30 can and could
31 must mustn't don't need to
32 should
33 I have to
34 Would you like ...? I'd like ...
35 Do this! Don't do that! Let's do this!
36 I used to ...
■There and it - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
37 there is there are
38 there was/were there has/have been there will be
39 It ...
■Auxiliary verbs 助動詞 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
40 I am, I don't etc.
41 Have you? Are you? Don't you? etc.
42 too/either so am I / neither do I etc.
43 isn't, haven't, don't etc. (negatives)
■Questions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
44 is it ...? have you ...? do they ...? etc. (questions 1)
45 Who saw you? Who did you see? (questions 2)
46 Who is she talking to? What is it like? (question 3)
47 What ...? Which ...? How ...? (question 4)
48 How long does it take ...?
49 Do you know where ...? I don't know what ... etc.
■Reported speech 間接話法 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
50 She said that ... He told me that ...
■-ing and to ... - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
51 work/working go/going do/doing
52 to ... (I want to do) and -ing (I enjoy doing)
53 I want you to ... I told you to ...
54 I went to the shop to ...
■Go, get, do, make and have - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
55 go to ... go on ... go for ... go -ing
56 get
57 do and make
58 have
■Pronouns and possessives 代名詞と所有格 - - - - - - -
59 I/me he/him they/them etc.
60 my / his / their etc.
61 Whose is this? It's mine / yours / hers etc.
62 I / me / my / mine
63 myself / yourself / themselves etc.
64 -'s (Kate's camera / my brother's car etc.)
■A and the - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
65 a / an ...
66 train(s) bus(es) (singular and plural) 単数と複数
67 a bottle / some water (countable / uncountable 1)
68 a cake / some cake / some cakes (countable / uncountable 2)
69 a / an and the
70 the ...
71 go to work go home go to the cinema
72 I like music I hate exams
73 the ... (names of places)
■Determiners and pronouns 限定詞と代名詞 - - - - - - -
74 this / that / these / those
75 one / ones
76 some and any
77 not + any no none
78 not + anybody / anyone / anything nobody / no-one / nothing
79 somebody / anything / nowhere etc.
80 every and all
81 all most some any no / none
82 both either neither
83 a lot much many
84 (a) little (a) few
■Adjectives and adverbs 形容詞と副詞 - - - - - - - - - - -
85 old / nice / interesting etc. (adjectives)
86 quickly / badly / suddenly etc. (adverbs)
87 old / older expensive / more expensive
88 older than ... more expensive than ...
89 not as ... as
90 the oldest the most expensive
91 enough
92 too
■Word order 語順 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
93 He speaks English very well. (word order 1)
94 always / usually / often etc. (word order 2)
95 still yet already
96 Give me that book! Give it to me!
■Conjunctions and clauses 接続詞と節 - - - - - - - - -
97 and but or so because
98 When ...
99 If we go ... If you see ... etc.
100 If I had ... If we went ... etc.
101 a person who ... a thing that / which ... (relative clauses 1)
102 the people we met the hotel you stayed at (relative clauses 2)
■Prepositions 前置詞 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
103 at 8 o'clock on Monday in April
104 from ... to until since for
105 before after during while
106 in at on (places 1)
107 in at on (places 2)
108 to in in at (places 3)
109 under, behind, opposite etc.
110 up, over, through etc.
111 on at by with about
112 afraid of..., good at...etc. of/at/for etc. (prepositions) + -ing
113 listening to ... , look at ... etc. (verb + preposition)
■Phrasal verbs 句動詞 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
114 go in, fall off, run away etc. (phrasal verbs 1)
115 put on your shoes put your shoes on (phrasal verbs 2)
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